· Kupukuta neMechanical inzira inoitwa kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi. Inosvibisa, inocheka, uye inochinja chimiro chenzvimbo kuti ive yakati sandara. Yakanaka kwazvo pakuwana Ra yakaderera (girazi) asi inogona kusiya tsvina yakaputirwa, chimiro chakachinja, uye kushushikana kwakasara.
· Kuchenesa nemagetsi inzira yemagetsi inoitwa kubva pasi kuenda kumusoro. Inonyungudutsa misoro yekuoma kwepamusoro, ichienzanisa micro-profile uye ichibvisa jira rakatetepa rezvinhu. Kazhinji zvinoita kuti pave neRa yakakwira kupfuura kupenya kwemuchina kwakanaka asi inopa mabhenefiti akanakisa ekushanda senge kuwedzera kuramba ngura uye kuchena.
Tafura Yekuenzanisa Yakananga
| Chinhu | Kupukuta Kwemichina | Kupukuta kwemagetsi
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| Maitiro | Kukwesha ganda uchishandisa nzira dzakatetepa zvishoma nezvishoma (sandpaper, mavhiri ekukwesha). | Kunyungudika kwemagetsi mubhavhu rine acid (semuenzaniso, phosphoric/sulfuric acid). |
| Chinangwa Chikuru | Kuwana runako rwakananga uye kukosha kwakaderera kweRa (kutsvedzerera). | Kuvandudza mashandiro ebasa: kuramba ngura, kubvisa maburi, kuchena.
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| Kubviswa Kwezvinhu | Inosarudza, inogona kusvibisa nekukanganisa rukoko rwepamusoro. | Yakafanana, inobvisa zvinhu kubva pamusoro pese painoonekwa, ichisarudza misoro kupfuura mipata.
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| Kuvimbika Kwepamusoro | Inogona kusiya zvidimbu zvinogumbura zvakaputirwa, simbi "yakashandiswa", zvidimbu zvidiki, uye kushushikana kwakasara. | Inogadzira nzvimbo yakachena, isina kusvibiswa ine chikamu che oxide (chesimbi isingasvibi).
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| Kuramba Kuora | Zviri pakati nepakati. Nzvimbo yakatsetseka inogona kunonoka kurwisa kwekutanga, asi tsvina yakaiswa mukati uye rukoko rwakakanganisika zvinogadzira nzvimbo dzekutangisa. | Yakanaka kwazvo. Inobvisa jira repamusoro risina kusimba uye inoita jira rakasimba, rakafanana.
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| Kuchena & Hutsanana | Zvakanaka. Nzvimbo yakatsetseka iri nyore kuchenesa, asi tumaburi tudiki tunogona kuva nemabhakitiriya nezvinhu zvinosvibisa. | Yakanaka kwazvo. Inogadzira nzvimbo isina kupfava, isinganamire, uye isina mutswe iri nyore kubvisa utachiona. Yakanakira maindasitiri emishonga, chikafu nezvinwiwa, uye maindasitiri e semiconductor. |
| Kugona kweJomethri | Yakanakira ma geometri ekunze, ari nyore. Yakaoma kana kuti haigoneki panzira dzakaoma dzemukati, maburi madiki, kana machubhu marefu. | Yakanakira ma geometri ekunze, ari nyore. Yakaoma kana kuti haigoneki panzira dzakaoma dzemukati, maburi madiki, kana machubhu marefu. |
| Ra Inoguma (Yakajairika) | Inogona kuwana Ra yakaderera zvikuru (< 0.25 µm / 10 µin) kana ikashanda nesimba zvakakwana. | Kazhinji zvinoguma neRa yakakwira kupfuura polish yemakanika yakanaka (semuenzaniso, 0.4-0.8 µm / 16-32 µin), asi iine mashandiro akanaka.
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Sarudza Kupukuta Kwemuchina kana:
Chinodiwa chikuru chitarisiko chekunaka uye kupenya kwegirazi.
· Kukosha kwakaderera kwazvo kweRa ndicho chinodiwa chose, chakatsanangurwa.
· Chikamu chacho chakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvisina ngura apo chikamu chisina kusimba hachisi chinhu chinonetsa.
· Mutengo ndiwo muchina mukuru, uye mabhenefiti ekushanda kwemagetsi haadiwi.
Sarudza Electropolishing kana:
· Kusagona ngura ndiko kunonyanya kukosheswa (semuenzaniso, nzvimbo dzemugungwa, dzemakemikari, kana dzezvekurapa).
· Kuchena kwakanyanya uye kugona kuuraya utachiona zvinodiwa (semuenzaniso, mishonga, bio-processing, midziyo yechikafu).
· Unofanira kupukuta ma geometri akaomarara kana nzvimbo dzemukati.
· Unofanira kubvisa chikamu chakakanganiswa nebasa kuti uvandudze mashandiro (semuenzaniso, muzvikamu zvemuchadenga).
· Unofanira kuva nechokwadi chekuti muviri wako unobvisa maburi madiki uye kuti uneta kwenguva yakareba.
Saka, kutaura kuti mugumo wakagadzirwa sei zvichibva paRa chete chikanganiso. Sarudzo yacho inofanira kutungamirirwa nebasa rechikamu chacho. Pachifananidzo chekushongedza, kupukuta kwemuchina kwakakodzera. Pachinhu chakakosha mupombi yemwoyo kana reactor yemakemikari, kupukuta kwemagetsi kazhinji ndiyo sarudzo yepamusoro yeinjiniya.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-02-2025