Nickel inenge sirivheri-chena, yakaoma, ductile uye ferromagnetic metallic element inokwenenzverwa uye inoshingirira mukuora. Nickel chinhu chinoda iron. Nickel iri mukati mepakati penyika uye ndeye yakasikwa nickel-iron alloy. Nickel inogona kukamurwa kuita nickel yekutanga uye yechipiri nickel. Primary nickel inoreva zvigadzirwa zve nickel zvinosanganisira electrolytic nickel, nickel poda, nickel blocks, uye nickel hydroxyl. High-purity nickel inogona kushandiswa kugadzira lithium-ion mabhatiri emagetsi emagetsi; nickel yechipiri inosanganisira nickel pig iron uye nickel pig iron, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira simbi isina tsvina. Ferronickel.
Sekureva kwehuwandu, kubva muna Chikunguru 2018, mutengo wepasi rose wenickel wadonha neinopfuura 22% mukuwedzera, uye musika wepamusha weShanghai nickel ramangwana wakadzikira, nekudzikira kweanopfuura gumi nemashanu%. Kudzikira uku kuri kwekutanga pakati pezvigadzirwa zvepasi rese uye zvemumba. Kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika Chikumi 2018, Rusal yakatemerwa neUnited States, uye musika waitarisira kuti nickel yekuRussia ichabatanidzwa. Zvichienderana nezvinonetsa zvemumba nezve kushomeka kwenickel inotengeswa, zvinhu zvakasiyana zvakasundidzira mitengo yenickel kuti isvike pakakwirira pegore kutanga kwaChikumi. Zvadaro, zvakakanganiswa nezvinhu zvakawanda, nickel mitengo yakaramba ichidonha. Tarisiro yeindasitiri nezve tarisiro yebudiriro yemotokari dzemagetsi matsva yakapa rutsigiro rwekukwira kwapfuura kwemitengo ye nickel. Nickel yaimbotarisirwa zvakanyanya, uye mutengo wakakwira makore akawanda muna Kubvumbi gore rino. Nekudaro, kuvandudzwa kweiyo indasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi kunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kukura kwakakura kunoda nguva yekuunganidza. Iyo itsva subsidy policy yemotokari itsva dzemagetsi yakaitwa pakati paChikumi, iyo inorerekera rubatsiro kune yakakwira-energy-density modhi, yakadirawo mvura inotonhora pakudiwa nickel mumunda webhatiri. Uye zvakare, simbi isina tsvina alloys inoramba iri yekupedzisira mushandisi we nickel, inoverengera inopfuura 80% yezvese zvinodiwa muChina. Zvisinei, simbi isina tsvina, iyo inokonzera kudiwa kukuru kwakadaro, haina kuunza mumwaka wepamusoro wepamusoro we "Golden Nine uye Silver Ten". Dhata inoratidza kuti kubva pakupera kwaGumiguru 2018, simbi isina tsvina muWuxi yaive 229,700 matani, kuwedzera kwe4.1% kubva pakutanga kwemwedzi uye gore negore kuwedzera kwe22%. . Yakakanganiswa nekutonhodzwa kwekutengesa kwemotokari real estate, kudiwa kwesimbi isina simba hakuna simba.
Yekutanga ndeyekupa uye kudiwa, chinova chinhu chikuru pakuona kwenguva refu mitengo yemitengo. Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwesimba rekugadzira nickel mudzimba, musika wepasi rose nickel wasangana nekuwedzera kwakakomba, zvichiita kuti mitengo yenickel yepasi rose irambe ichidzika. Nekudaro, kubvira 2014, sezvo Indonesia, iyo yakakura nickel ore mutengesi wepasirese, yakazivisa kuitwa kweyakaomeswa mutemo wekurambidza kunze kwenyika, kushushikana kwemusika nezve gap rekugovera nickel kwakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye mitengo yepasi rose nickel yakadzora maitiro ekare asina kusimba. imwe yakawira pasi. Mukuwedzera, isu tinofanirawo kuona kuti ferronickel kugadzirwa uye kupa kwakapinda zvishoma nezvishoma munguva yekupora uye kukura. Zvakare, iyo inotarisirwa kuburitswa kweferronickel yekugadzira simba mukupera kwegore ichiripo. Pamusoro pezvo, hutsva hutsva hwekugadzira nickel iron muIndonesia muna 2018 hunenge 20% yakakwirira kupfuura fungidziro yegore rapfuura. Muna 2018, huwandu hwekugadzira hweIndonesia hwakanyanya kutariswa muTsingshan Group Phase II, Delong Indonesia, Xinxing Cast Pipe, Jinchuan Group, uye Zhenshi Group. Aya masimba ekugadzira anoburitswa Ichaita kuti kupihwa kweferronickel kusununguke munguva inotevera.
Muchidimbu, kupfava kwemitengo yenickel kwakave nekukanganisa kukuru pamusika wepasi rose uye kusakwana kwerutsigiro rwemumba kuramba kuderera. Kunyangwe tsigiro yenguva refu yakanaka ichiripo, kushomeka kwepasi pemvura kwakadzika zvakare kwakakanganisa pamusika wazvino. Parizvino, kunyangwe zvakakosha zvinhu zvakanaka zviripo, huremu hupfupi hwakawedzera zvishoma, izvo zvakakonzera kuburitswa kweiyo capital risk aversion nekuda kwekunyanya kunetseka. Manzwiro eMacro anoenderera mberi achidzora maitiro emitengo ye nickel, uye kunyangwe kukwidziridzwa kwemacro shocks hakuregi kudzikira padanho. Chimiro chinooneka.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-11-2024