Nickel chinhu chesimbi chine sirivha, chakaoma, chine ductile uye chine ferromagnetic chinogona kupukutwa zvakanyanya uye hachigoni kupiswa nengura. Nickel chinhu chinofarira simbi. Nickel iri mukati mevhu uye isimbi yemhando yechisikigo. Nickel inogona kukamurwa kuita nickel yekutanga uye nickel yechipiri. Primary nickel inoreva zvigadzirwa zve nickel zvinosanganisira electrolytic nickel, nickel powder, nickel blocks, uye nickel hydroxyl. High-purity nickel inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mabhatiri e lithium-ion emotokari dzemagetsi; secondary nickel inosanganisira nickel pig iron uye nickel pig iron, izvo zvinonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira simbi isina tsvina. Ferronickel.
Zvichienderana nehuwandu, kubvira muna Chikunguru 2018, mutengo wepasi rose we nickel wakaderera neanopfuura 22% pamwe chete, uye musika weShanghai nickel futures wakadererawo, nekuderera kweanopfuura 15%. Kudzikira uku kwese kuri pamberi pakati pezvinhu zvepasi rose nezvemuno. Kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika muna Chikumi 2018, Rusal yakatenderwa neUnited States, uye musika waitarisira kuti nickel yeRussia ingave ichipomerwa mhosva. Pamwe chete nekunetseka kwemuno nezvekushomeka kwe nickel inounzwa, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakabatana zvakasundidzira mitengo ye nickel kusvika padanho repamusoro regore kutanga kwaChikumi. Mushure mezvo, zvichikanganiswa nezvinhu zvakawanda, mitengo ye nickel yakaramba ichiderera. Tariro yeindasitiri pamusoro pemikana yekuvandudza mota itsva dzemagetsi yakapa rutsigiro rwekukwira kwemitengo ye nickel yapfuura. Nickel yaimbotarisirwa zvikuru, uye mutengo wacho wakakwira zvakanyanya mumakore akawanda muna Kubvumbi gore rino. Zvisinei, kukura kweindasitiri itsva yemotokari dzemagetsi kuri zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kukura kukuru kunoda nguva kuti kuungane. Mutemo mutsva wekubatsira mota itsva dzemagetsi wakatanga kushanda pakati paChikumi, uyo unotsausa mari yekubatsira mota dzinoshandisa simba rakawanda, wakadururawo mvura inotonhora pakudiwa kwenickel mumunda wemabhatiri. Pamusoro pezvo, simbi dzisina ngura dzinoramba dziri kushandiswa kwenickel, zvichiita kuti ipfuure 80% yezvinodiwa muChina. Zvisinei, simbi dzisina ngura, idzo dzinoshandisa simba rakawanda kudaro, hadzina kutanga mwaka wepamusoro we "Golden Nine and Silver Ten". Data rinoratidza kuti kusvika pakupera kwaGumiguru 2018, zvinhu zvesimbi dzisina ngura muWuxi zvaive matani 229,700, kuwedzera kwe4.1% kubva pakutanga kwemwedzi uye kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe22%. . Zvichikanganiswa nekutonhora kwekutengesa dzimba dzemotokari, kudiwa kwesimbi dzisina ngura hakuna kusimba.
Chekutanga ndechekupa nekudiwa, chinova chinhu chikuru pakusarudza mafambiro emitengo yenguva refu. Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwesimba rekugadzira nickel yemuno, musika wepasi rose wenickel wakasangana nekuwanda kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti mitengo yepasi rose yenickel irambe ichidzikira. Zvisinei, kubvira muna 2014, sezvo Indonesia, iyo inonyanya kutengesa nickel ore, yakazivisa kuiswa kwemutemo wekurambidza kutengesa simbi dzisina kugadzirwa, kunetseka kwemusika nezve mukaha wekugovera nickel kwakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye mitengo yepasi rose yenickel yakachinja maitiro ekare asina kusimba kamwe chete. Pamusoro pezvo, tinofanirawo kuona kuti kugadzirwa nekupihwa kweferronickel kwapinda zvishoma nezvishoma munguva yekupora nekukura. Uyezve, kuburitswa kunotarisirwa kwesimba rekugadzira ferronickel pakupera kwegore kuchiripo. Pamusoro pezvo, simba idzva rekugadzira nickel iron muIndonesia muna 2018 rakakwira ne20% kupfuura zvaifungidzirwa gore rapfuura. Muna 2018, simba rekugadzira reIndonesia rakanyanya kutsamira muTsingshan Group Phase II, Delong Indonesia, Xinxing Cast Pipe, Jinchuan Group, neZhenshi Group. Kukwanisa kwekugadzira uku kunoburitswa. Izvi zvichaita kuti kuwanikwa kweferronickel kusashande zvakanaka munguva inotevera.
Muchidimbu, kuderera kwemitengo ye nickel kwave nemhedzisiro yakakura pamusika wepasi rose uye rutsigiro rwemuno rwakakwana kuti rurambe kudzikira uku. Kunyangwe rutsigiro rwakanaka rwenguva refu ruchiripo, kushaikwa kwezvinodiwa zvemuno kwavewo nemhedzisiro pamusika uripo. Parizvino, kunyangwe zvinhu zvakanaka zviripo, huremu hupfupi hwawedzera zvishoma, izvo zvakakonzera kuburitswa kwekusada njodzi yemari nekuda kwekunetseka kwakanyanya kwe macro. Manzwiro e macro ari kuramba achidzikamisa maitiro emitengo ye nickel, uye kunyangwe kuwedzera kwe macro shocks hakubvisi kudzikira kwedanho iri. Maitiro anoonekwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-11-2024